When to start weaning your baby
NHS Start4Life guidance is clear on timing: solid foods should start at around 6 months. Before this age, a baby's digestive system and coordination aren't developed enough to manage solid food safely, and breast milk or formula covers everything they need.
Rather than a fixed date, look for three signs together. Your baby can sit up and hold their head steady without support. They can coordinate looking at food, picking it up, and getting it to their mouth. And they can swallow food rather than automatically pushing it back out with their tongue (the tongue-thrust reflex, which usually fades around this age).
It's rare for all three signs to appear before 6 months. Common myths worth ignoring: chewing on fists, waking more at night, or wanting extra milk feeds aren't reliable signs your baby is ready for solids — they're just as often a growth spurt or a developmental leap.
Baby-led weaning vs purees — what's actually different
There are two broad approaches, and neither is "correct." Traditional weaning starts with small amounts of pureed or mashed food offered on a spoon, gradually moving to lumpier textures as your baby gets used to eating. Baby-led weaning (BLW) skips purees and offers soft finger foods from the start, letting your baby feed themselves.
NHS guidance states there's no greater risk of choking with baby-led weaning than with spoon-feeding, as long as food is prepared safely. NCT guidance agrees, and notes many families land somewhere in the middle — spoon-feeding purees at some meals and offering finger foods at others. There's no requirement to pick one method and stick to it rigidly.
Choking safety: what to avoid and how to prepare food
Whichever method you use, food preparation is what actually reduces choking risk — not the method itself. A few rules worth keeping close by the highchair:
Cut round foods down. Grapes, cherry tomatoes, cherries, and blueberries should be cut into small pieces — quarters lengthways, not just halves — since a halved grape is still round enough to block an airway.
Cook hard fruit and veg until soft. Raw apple, carrot, and similar hard foods should be cooked until soft, or offered as very fine matchsticks once your baby is older and more experienced.
Avoid whole nuts for young children — ground nuts or smooth peanut butter (thinned if needed) are fine. Remove pips, stones, and bones from any food before serving.
No added salt or sugar, and avoid honey completely before 12 months — there's a small but real risk of infant botulism.
Always supervise your baby while they eat, and sit them upright in a highchair rather than reclined or in a bouncer. It also helps to know the difference between gagging and choking: gagging is loud, active, and pushes food forward — it's a normal, protective reflex, especially in the early weeks of BLW. Choking is usually silent. If you're ever unsure, a baby first aid class covering choking response is worth the couple of hours it takes.
Introducing allergenic foods
Foods that commonly cause allergies — peanuts, hen's eggs, gluten, cow's milk, and fish — can be introduced from around 6 months, the same time as everything else. NHS guidance recommends introducing them one at a time, in small amounts, so you can spot any reaction, and then continuing to offer them regularly once they've been tolerated. There's no benefit to delaying these foods, and current guidance actively encourages early, repeated exposure.
Weaning support in South Manchester
Most parents manage weaning at home with NHS guidance and a bit of trial and error. But if you want hands-on reassurance, a baby with reflux or feeding difficulties, or simply a reason to get out of the house with other parents at the same stage, a few South Manchester practitioners cover weaning as part of a wider feeding or classes offering.
Feeding Foundations
Led by Steph, an experienced Infant Feeding Coach, Feeding Foundations provides evidence-based infant feeding support from pregnancy through the fourth trimester and beyond — covering all methods of infant feeding, including the move into weaning, and support with common feeding challenges along the way.
feedingfoundations.co.uk →Hey Baby and Beyond
Lauren runs postnatal classes at Didsbury Golf Club that cover weaning alongside baby massage and sensory sessions — useful if you'd rather learn about starting solids in a small group than piece it together alone. See our full guide to baby classes in Didsbury for what else Hey Baby and Beyond covers.
heybabyandbeyond.com →If you're still working through feeding difficulties from the breastfeeding stage, it's worth reading first — weaning is easier to approach once feeding itself feels settled. Our guide to breastfeeding support in South Manchester covers how to find an IBCLC locally, and Feeding Foundations supports families across both stages, from early breastfeeding right through to weaning.
Other ways to get support
Your health visitor is a good first port of call for weaning questions specific to your baby — particularly around faltering weight, reflux, or allergies with a family history. GPs can also advise, especially if you're worried about a reaction to a specific food.
NHS Start4Life has detailed guidance and recipe ideas if you want a free, thorough reference alongside local support. It's worth bookmarking before you start, rather than searching mid-meal when your baby has flung a piece of broccoli across the kitchen.
Common questions
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